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Hugh Hefner
Hugh Marston Hefner (born April 9, 1926) is an American adult magazine publisher, businessman, and a well-known playboy. Hefner is a native of Chicago, Illinois and a former journalist for ''Esquire''. Hefner is also a World War II veteran. He is best known for being the founder and chief creative officer of Playboy Enterprises.〔(Corporate Officers ). Playboy Enterprises, Inc.〕 A self-made multi-millionaire, he is now worth over $43 million. Hefner is also a political activist and philanthropist active in several causes and public issues.
== Early life ==
Hugh Hefner was born April 9, 1926, in Chicago, Illinois, the older of two sons (himself and brother Keith) of Grace Caroline (née Swanson (1895–1997) and Glenn Lucius Hefner (1896–1976), both teachers.〔("Mr Playboy: Hugh Hefner and the American Dream" ). Steven Watts. Google Books. Retrieved October 10, 2009.〕〔Algis Valiunas, ("The Playboy and His Western World" ). May 2010.〕 Hefner's mother was of Swedish descent, and his father had German and English ancestry. Through his father's line, Hefner has stated that he is a direct descendant of Plymouth governor William Bradford. He has described his family as "conservative, Midwestern, () Methodist".〔(Hugh Hefner On His Role In Fighting Segregation ). Jezebel.com (2010-07-23). Retrieved on 2012-05-03.〕 He went to Sayre Elementary School and Steinmetz High School, then during World War II, served as a writer for a military newspaper in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946. He later graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign with a B.A. in psychology with a double minor in creative writing and art in 1949, earning his degree in two and a half years. After graduation, he took a semester of graduate courses in sociology at Northwestern University but dropped out soon after.〔(Hugh M. Hefner ) Playboy Enterprises. Retrieved January 2, 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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